ADHD
What is ADHD?
What are common symptoms of ADHD?
Symptoms include difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, impulsiveness, restlessness, and trouble completing tasks.
Can ADHD be treated?
Yes, ADHD can be managed with medication, therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and support strategies tailored to the individual.
How is ADHD diagnosed using the DIVA assessment?
The DIVA (Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults) is a structured interview based on DSM-5 criteria. It assesses ADHD symptoms in childhood and adulthood, focusing on inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity across various life domains.
Depression
What is depression?
Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities once enjoyed.
What are the symptoms of depression?
Symptoms include fatigue, difficulty concentrating, changes in appetite or sleep, feelings of worthlessness, and sometimes suicidal thoughts.
Can depression be treated?
Yes, treatment options include therapy (like CBT), medication (such as antidepressants), and lifestyle changes like exercise and a healthy diet.
Anxiety
What is anxiety?
Anxiety is a mental health condition marked by excessive worry, fear, or nervousness about everyday situations.
What are the common symptoms of anxiety?
Symptoms include restlessness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, difficulty concentrating, and sleep disturbances.
How is anxiety treated?
Treatment options include therapy (like CBT), relaxation techniques, medication (such as anxiolytics), and mindfulness practices.
Social Phobia
What is social phobia?
Social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, is a fear of social situations where one might be judged or humiliated.
What are the symptoms of social phobia?
Symptoms include avoidance of social interactions, fear of public speaking, physical symptoms like sweating or trembling, and intense self-consciousness.
Can social phobia be treated?
Yes, therapy (like CBT), exposure therapy, and medication (such as SSRIs) are effective treatment options.
Insomnia
What is insomnia?
Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep or waking up too early.
What causes insomnia?
Causes include stress, anxiety, depression, poor sleep habits, medical conditions, or medications.
How is insomnia treated?
Treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), improving sleep hygiene, relaxation techniques, and, if necessary, medication.
Pain Management
What is pain management?
Pain management involves strategies to reduce or cope with chronic or acute pain, improving quality of life.
What methods are used in pain management?
Methods include physical therapy, medications, behavioral therapy, mindfulness, acupuncture, and sometimes interventional procedures.
Is pain management tailored to individuals?
Yes, effective pain management is personalized based on the type, cause, and severity of the pain.
Over Drinking Alcohol
What is considered over-drinking alcohol?
Over-drinking or binge drinking refers to consuming excessive alcohol in a short period, leading to health and social consequences.
What are the risks of over-drinking?
Risks include liver damage, addiction, mental health issues, accidents, and impaired judgment.
How can over-drinking be addressed?
Strategies include therapy, support groups like AA, setting drinking limits, or seeking medical advice for detox and treatment programs.
How to Diagnose ADHD Using DIVA Assessment
What is the DIVA assessment?
The DIVA (Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults) is a clinical tool based on DSM-5 criteria to diagnose ADHD in adults.
How does the DIVA assessment work?
DIVA evaluates symptoms in two domains: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity, examining their presence in childhood and adulthood across various life situations.
Why is the DIVA assessment beneficial?
It provides a structured, thorough, and standardized approach to diagnosing ADHD, ensuring accuracy and clarity for both patients and clinicians.